Doctoral Dissertation Abstract
The purpose of the study was to investigate if there were relationships
between Registered Nurses personality type utilizing the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
and their weight status. Comparisons were made between how RNs reported
their personality type and their Body Mass Index in order to determine
if there was a relationship between them. Examination of those RNs who
were successful and unsuccessful in their weight loss attempts were
explored as they related to weight loss regimen (diet, exercise, social
interactions and pharmacotherapy). Various motivating factors were
studied in RNs who attempted to lose weight. The relationships among
personality type, motivation level, weight loss regimens and demographic
data (age, gender, BMI, ethnicity, education level, disability status,
shift work hours, and prescription medication use) were studied in both
successful and unsuccessful weight losers. Lastly, using personality
type, motivation level, weight loss regimens and the demographic data
listed above, investigation of whether any or all of these variables
could be used as a prediction to successful weight loss was studied. A
demographic survey questioning age, gender, height, weight, ethnicity,
education level, disability status, shift work hours, and prescription
medication use was developed to gather data from the RNs participating
in this research. Additionally, the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Form M
was used to gather data about each RNs personality type. The
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator was used to develop an understanding of each
RNs personality type in relation to both the demographic data as well
as the participants motivating factors and weight loss regimens.
No significant associations between RNs personality type and Body Mass
Index were found; however, it was noted that 57 percent of the
participants were either overweight (30 percent) or obese (27 percent).
Forty-two percent of the RNs were found to be at a normal weight. In
addition, those individuals who had the personality types of Introverted
Intuitive Thinking Perceiving (INTP) had 69.2 percent of their type
within the obesity category, and those reporting as Introverted
Intuitive Feeling Perceiving (INFP) had 50 percent of their personality
type within the overweight category.
The study revealed that RNs in the study were more successful in their weight loss
attempt if they did not use a diet regimen. However, RNs who
participated in exercise had a greater decrease in their Body Mass Index
than those who did not.
Another interesting finding was that RNs who had a lower BMI were more
successful than RNs who had a higher BMI in losing weight. Current
research reveals that both overweight and obese individuals normally are
successful in losing weight over the first six months of weight loss
attempts; however, individuals with a higher BMI initially are more
successful in weight maintenance once they lost their initial weight.
The study found that the younger a RN was, the greater motivated they were to lose
weight compared to those RNs who were older. In addition, there was a
significant difference between Body Mass Index and disability in
relation to successful weight loss. Those RNs who had a physical
disability were more likely to have a greater Body Mass Index.
Lastly, the study revealed that those RNs who were taking prescription drugs that
could cause weight gain for various illnesses or diseases were more
likely to have a greater BMI and be unsuccessful in their weight loss
attempts.
Key Milestones
June 2005 - NP Doctoral Education Scholarship Award Received from AANP Foundation
September 2006 - Dissertation Proposal Defense
November 2006 - Completion of the MBTI Qualification Course
January 2007 - CPP, Inc., Grant approval to assist with costs of MBTI
March 2007 - Dowling College IRB Approval
April 2007 - Stony Brook University CORHIS Approval
April 2007 - Data Collection Commenced
June 2007 - STTI Kappa Gamma Chapter Dissertation Research Grant Received
July 2007 - AANP Foundation Novo Nordisk NP Research Grant Received
September 2007 - NPALI NP Doctoral Research Grant Received
September 2007 - Data Collection Completed
April 2008 - Dissertation Defense
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